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Recent years have witnessed an increasing interest from the academic and industrial research community toward software for dynamic auralization and six-degrees-of-freedom (6DoF) navigation of immersive audio environments. Some existing tools rely on the convolution of source sounds with Ambisonics impulse responses (IRs) recorded in real spaces. However, despite advancements in computing power of modern central processing units, convolution remains a demanding computation to perform, especially with many channels and in real time. Moreover, efficient computation schemes often used in single-IR matrix tools have not made their way into open-source 6DoF spatial audio plugins. This paper presents MCFX-6DoFconv, an open-source 6DoF convolution plugin combining the efficient convolution engine of the MCFX-Convolver plugin with the 6DoF navigation features of SPARTA 6DoFconv, along with functional and interface improvements. Compared with the original SPARTA 6DoFconv, the proposed plugin yields a considerable increase in computing efficiency throughout a wide range of IR lengths, number of channels, and audio buffer sizes, up to a 3.7-fold improvement. This enables real-time auralization with longer IRs and multiple source rendering with more plugin instances. Moreover, the proposed plugin enables instant listener-position updates, eliminating delays up to two buffer sizes and removing the audio latency caused by internal buffering.
Author (s): Stefani, Domenico; Binelli, Marco; Farina, Angelo; Turchet, Luca
Affiliation:
Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy; Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy; Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parma, Italy; Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
Publication Date:
2025-10-01
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Permalink: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=23029
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Stefani, Domenico; Binelli, Marco; Farina, Angelo; Turchet, Luca; 2025; Improved Real-Time Six-Degrees-of-Freedom Dynamic Auralization Through Nonuniformly Partitioned Convolution [PDF]; Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy; Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy; Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parma, Italy; Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parma, Italy; Paper ; Available from: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=23029
Stefani, Domenico; Binelli, Marco; Farina, Angelo; Turchet, Luca; Improved Real-Time Six-Degrees-of-Freedom Dynamic Auralization Through Nonuniformly Partitioned Convolution [PDF]; Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy; Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy; Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parma, Italy; Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parma, Italy; Paper ; 2025 Available: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=23029
@article{stefani2025improved,
author={stefani domenico and binelli marco and farina angelo and turchet luca},
journal={journal of the audio engineering society},
title={improved real-time six-degrees-of-freedom dynamic auralization through nonuniformly partitioned convolution},
year={2025},
volume={73},
issue={10},
pages={671-681},
month={october},}
TY – paper
TI – Improved Real-Time Six-Degrees-of-Freedom Dynamic Auralization Through Nonuniformly Partitioned Convolution
SP – 671 EP – 681
AU – Stefani, Domenico
AU – Binelli, Marco
AU – Farina, Angelo
AU – Turchet, Luca
PY – 2025
JO – Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
VO – 73
IS – 10
Y1 – October 2025