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Time-Frequency transformation and spectral representations of audio signals are commonly used in various machine learning applications. Training networks on frequency features such as the Mel-Spectrogram or Chromagram have been proven more effective and convenient than training on time samples. In practical realizations, these features are created on a different processor and/or pre-computed and stored on disk, requiring additional efforts and making it difficult to experiment with various combinations. In this paper, we provide a PyTorch framework for creating spectral features and time-frequency transformation using the built-in trainable conv1d() layer. This allows computing these on-the-fly as part of a larger network and enabling easier experimentation with various parameters. Our work extends the work in the literature developed for that end: First by adding more of these features; and also by allowing the possibility of either training from initialized kernels or training from random values and converging to the desired solution. The code is written as a template of classes and scripts that users may integrate into their own PyTorch classes for various applications.
Author (s): Nemer, Elias; Vines, Greg
Affiliation:
Irvine, CA, USA; Irvine, CA, USA
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
AES Convention: 153
Paper Number:6
Publication Date:
2022-10-06
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Session subject:
Applications in Audio
Permalink: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=21940
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Nemer, Elias; Vines, Greg; 2022; 1D Convolutional Layers to Create Frequency-Based Spectral Features for Audio Networks [PDF]; Irvine, CA, USA; Irvine, CA, USA; Paper 6; Available from: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=21940
Nemer, Elias; Vines, Greg; 1D Convolutional Layers to Create Frequency-Based Spectral Features for Audio Networks [PDF]; Irvine, CA, USA; Irvine, CA, USA; Paper 6; 2022 Available: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=21940