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The significance of torso representation in a head-related transfer function (HRTF) is studied in this work. The Kemar HATS head position is modified in forward-backward and up-down directions according to the actual distribution of the human head location relative to the torso, and these are compared to the absence of torso to understand the audibility of the torso in the HRTF for different head positions. The spectral difference due to the absence of torso can exceed 1 dB in all sound arrival azimuth directions while the spectral difference decreases with increasing source elevation. The forward-backward head location has the strongest influence in the HRTF change. The importance of various areas on the torso reflecting sound is studied. A subjective listening test with personal HRTF demonstrates that the absence of torso is audible as sound colour and source location changes.
Author (s): Johansson, Jaan; Malinen, Matti; Mäkivirta, Aki
Affiliation:
Kuava Oy, Kuava oy, Genelec
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
Publication Date:
2024-04-06
Import into BibTeX
Session subject:
HRTF
game audio
binaural audio
torso
binaural rendering
Permalink: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22399
(1512KB)
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Johansson, Jaan; Malinen, Matti; Mäkivirta, Aki; 2024; Significance of representing torso and individualized head location in HRTF [PDF]; Kuava Oy, Kuava oy, Genelec; Paper 20; Available from: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22399
Johansson, Jaan; Malinen, Matti; Mäkivirta, Aki; Significance of representing torso and individualized head location in HRTF [PDF]; Kuava Oy, Kuava oy, Genelec; Paper 20; 2024 Available: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22399