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The auralization of acoustics aims to reproduce the most salient attributes perceived during sound propagation. While different approaches produce various levels of detail, efficient methods such as low-order geometrical acoustics and artificial reverberation are often favored to minimize the computational cost of real-time immersive applications. Unlike most acoustics modeling approaches, artificial reverberators are perceptually motivated synthesis methods aiming to reproduce statistical properties occurring in a late reverberant sound field. A special class of reverberators, called directional feedback delay networks (DFDNs), produce direction-dependent reverberation perceived in anisotropic and inhomogeneous sound fields. However, due to a large parameter space, these reverberators can be complex to define, and reproducing very precise time-frequency-directional reverberation may become resource-intensive unless special care is taken in their design. This article introduces several design strategies for DFDNs used for reverberant sound field reproduction. This includes using a geometrical acoustics formulation of late reverberation to parameterize DFDNs, a perceptually-motivated reduction algorithm to limit the complexity of reproduction, a generic output grid design agnostic of the loudspeaker layouts or reproduction format, and special considerations for six-degree-of-freedom sound reproduction.
Author (s): Alary, Benoit; Politis, Archontis; Bilbao, Stefan
Affiliation:
STMS, IRCAM, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Ministère de la Culture Paris, France; Audio Research Group, Computing Sciences Unit, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Acoustics and Audio Group, University of Edinburgh, Room 2.10 Alison House, 12 Nicolson Square, Edinburgh, United Kingdom EH8 9DF
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
Publication Date:
2024-08-05
Import into BibTeX
Session subject:
Audio for Virtual and Augmented Reality
Permalink: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22669
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Alary, Benoit; Politis, Archontis; Bilbao, Stefan; 2024; Designing Directional Reverberators for Spatial Sound Reproduction [PDF]; STMS, IRCAM, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Ministère de la Culture Paris, France; Audio Research Group, Computing Sciences Unit, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Acoustics and Audio Group, University of Edinburgh, Room 2.10 Alison House, 12 Nicolson Square, Edinburgh, United Kingdom EH8 9DF; Paper 20; Available from: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22669
Alary, Benoit; Politis, Archontis; Bilbao, Stefan; Designing Directional Reverberators for Spatial Sound Reproduction [PDF]; STMS, IRCAM, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Ministère de la Culture Paris, France; Audio Research Group, Computing Sciences Unit, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Acoustics and Audio Group, University of Edinburgh, Room 2.10 Alison House, 12 Nicolson Square, Edinburgh, United Kingdom EH8 9DF; Paper 20; 2024 Available: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22669