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This paper presents a data-driven approach to automatic blind equalization of audio by predicting log-mel spectral features and deriving an inverse filter. The method uses a deep neural network, where a pre-trained model provides semantic embeddings as a backbone, and only a lightweight head is trained. This design improves training-time efficiency and generalization. Trained on both music and speech, the model is robust to noise and reverberation. An objective evaluation confirms its effectiveness, whereas a subjective test shows a performance comparable to an oracle that uses true log-mel spectral features, demonstrating its potential for real-world applications.
Author (s): Moliner, Eloi; Välimäki, Vesa; Drosos, Konstantinos; Hämäläinen, Matti
Affiliation:
Aalto university, Acoustics Lab; Aalto university, Acoustics Lab; Nokia Technologies; Nokia Technologies
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
Publication Date:
2025-09-02
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Session subject:
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Audio
Permalink: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22996
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Moliner, Eloi; Välimäki, Vesa; Drosos, Konstantinos; Hämäläinen, Matti; 2025; Automatic Audio Equalization with Semantic Embeddings [PDF]; Aalto university, Acoustics Lab; Aalto university, Acoustics Lab; Nokia Technologies; Nokia Technologies; Paper 7; Available from: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22996
Moliner, Eloi; Välimäki, Vesa; Drosos, Konstantinos; Hämäläinen, Matti; Automatic Audio Equalization with Semantic Embeddings [PDF]; Aalto university, Acoustics Lab; Aalto university, Acoustics Lab; Nokia Technologies; Nokia Technologies; Paper 7; 2025 Available: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22996