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The MPEG-I immersive audio standard [1] for compressed audio representation and rendering for Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR/AR) applications with six degrees of freedom (6DoF) was technically completed in January 2025 by the MPEG Audio group (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 6). This standard enables efficient bitrate management, high-quality storage, and transmission of virtual environments, including audio sources with spatial dimensions and specific radiation traits (such as musical instruments), along with geometric description of acoustically relevant scene details (e.g., walls, doors, sound reflecting, and occluding elements). The audio rendering process incorporates comprehensive modeling of room acoustics and intricate acoustic phenomena, including occlusion, reflection, and diffraction caused by sound obstacles, Doppler effect, and dynamic environment changes triggered by user interactivity. This paper presents its finalized technology.
Author (s): Disch, Sascha; Terentiv, Leon; Koppens, Jeroen; Falk, Tommy; Leppänen, Jussi; Munoz, Isaac
Affiliation:
Fraunhofer; Dolby Germany GmbH; Koninklijke Philips N.V.; Ericsson; Nokia; Qualcomm
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
AES Convention: 159
Paper Number:10234
Publication Date:
2025-10-14
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Permalink: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=23078
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Disch, Sascha; Terentiv, Leon; Koppens, Jeroen; Falk, Tommy; Leppänen, Jussi; Munoz, Isaac; 2025; MPEG-I Immersive Audio The Technology Of The New Standard For Virtual / Augmented Reality Audio [PDF]; Fraunhofer; Dolby Germany GmbH; Koninklijke Philips N.V.; Ericsson; Nokia; Qualcomm; Paper 10234; Available from: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=23078
Disch, Sascha; Terentiv, Leon; Koppens, Jeroen; Falk, Tommy; Leppänen, Jussi; Munoz, Isaac; MPEG-I Immersive Audio The Technology Of The New Standard For Virtual / Augmented Reality Audio [PDF]; Fraunhofer; Dolby Germany GmbH; Koninklijke Philips N.V.; Ericsson; Nokia; Qualcomm; Paper 10234; 2025 Available: https://aes2.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=23078
@article{disch2025mpeg-i,
author={disch sascha and terentiv leon and koppens jeroen and falk tommy and leppänen jussi and munoz isaac},
journal={journal of the audio engineering society},
title={mpeg-i immersive audio the technology of the new standard for virtual / augmented reality audio},
year={2025},
number={10234},
month={october},}
TY – paper
TI – MPEG-I Immersive Audio The Technology Of The New Standard For Virtual / Augmented Reality Audio
AU – Disch, Sascha
AU – Terentiv, Leon
AU – Koppens, Jeroen
AU – Falk, Tommy
AU – Leppänen, Jussi
AU – Munoz, Isaac
PY – 2025
JO – Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
VL – 10234
Y1 – October 2025